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View Full Version : I need help on a final decision about a cam



396_WAYS_TO_SPIT
08-19-2002, 02:15 AM
I have an 18ft light weight jet boat. The motor is a 454 bored .30 over,9.5-1 compression,torker2 intake,holley 750vac sec,large oval port heads(ported),full roller rockers,3 angle valve job,over the transom headers,hei ignition,msd 6al ignition box, and the motor is balanced and blueprinted.
I narrowed the cam down to 3 choices. Someone told me not to go over 235 duration @.50 on my cam because my motor will never see the rpm's to make the horsepower. Is this true. I am planning on purchasing cam,springs,lifters and pushrods to match my cam.
These are the specs for the 2 cams I narrowed it down to.
Choice #1- This cam says A/B impeller,9.5 compression and performance use.The rpm range is 2500-6500,duration @.50 244 intake/254 exhaust,(.570 intake/.575 exhaust valve lift), and 112 degree lobe seperation on intake/exhaust.
Choice #2- This cam says good pleasure use and good economy. The rpm range is 1700-5700,duration @.50 222 intake/226 exhaust,(.525intake/.525exhaust valve lift), and 110 degree lobe seperation on intake/exhaust.
Choice #3- This cam says A impeller,needs improved intake, and likes headers. The rpm range is 2000-6200,duration @.50 234 intake/237 exhaust, (.564 intake/.566 exhaust valve lift), and 112 degree lobe seperation on intake/exhaust.
Those are my choices. I got these cams from the comp cams list.I noticed that the lobe seperation is a lower degree(112,110,108 etc) as the cam gets bigger. Does this effect the sound and idle? Could someone please explain this to me? I am so lost as to whats good for my boat. I want the best out of those 3 cams. I want a real rough lopy idle. I am also looking for a cam that can give me a real beefy sound. I would appreciate any help on this guys. Thanks 396--out!
:confused: :confused: :confused: :confused: :confused: :confused:

djdtpr
08-19-2002, 06:26 AM
I have found that if u run tighter lobe centers that a jet tends to run a little harder i usually try to run 108 centers.Also i wouldnt be afraid to run a little bigger cam everybody tries to match the cam just right and not go to big but when they get the motor together they find out they actually went a little small for what they were looking for.I hope this helped.

MikeF
08-19-2002, 07:20 AM
396,
Going to throw in another twist to your search.
Ideally, you need to know how much air flow your heads are capable of flowing. If your heads will only flow...as an example...260cfm @ .560 lift vs. 265cfm @ .600 lift.
Since the lift @ .600 does not flow much more than the valve @ .560, There would be no reason to buy a cam w/ .600 lift if your heads cannot flow the amount of air that the cam is trying to provide. Good luck, Mike

BOFH
08-19-2002, 09:04 AM
Given the information you have posted, I would go for cam 3. 2500rpm is a long time to wait for power... It could make the hole shot a bit rough... And 6000 is a good "soft red" line. If you blast to 6500 all the time, you will have less engine life, than 6000. (With an occasional blast to 6300 to impress someone.) Cam 2 is not enough to impress you, and cam one might be a little tough to live with...
However, there is a lot that you did not tell us. What kind of heads and valves? What is the red line for your engine and accessories? (Remember that waterpumps have a red line too...) If your accessories red line at 600 rpm, your decision is made.

1tricky1
08-19-2002, 03:22 PM
I have pretty much the same motor as you and have the 1st cam in my boat but with 108 lobe separation. This was recommended by George at Clay Smith cams. It sounds bitchen at idle = 1100 rpm and still a little lopey. Although I run a tunnel ram with 2 750's and have the bigger valves = 2.19 in and 1.88 ex. Good luck!

Lumpy
08-22-2002, 04:08 PM
Just get an Isky 280 Mega.

396_Z
08-22-2002, 07:28 PM
Since you asked, the tighter the lobes (112,110,108, etc) the rougher the idle.
Cam 3 would be my choice, alternatively get cam 2 and install it retarded 6* to move the rpm range up a little higher.

Fiat48
08-23-2002, 10:02 PM
By now, you should be totaly confused. So this should help confuse you a little more with my 2 cents. Torque is what you want so I would say 108 lobe seperation. A jet boat and not that high RPM is another vote for 108. Oval port heads don't breathe that well so .550 to .600 lift is plenty. And I would call Clay Smith and talk to him. Maybe my 2 cents worth was overpriced!
And one more thing. Consider a roller cam as flat tappets can and do go flat, especially when approaching 600 lift area. The roller will give you more power everywhere. It has nothing to do with the "roller" itself, rather in the camshaft can be designed to open the valve very quickly. That is why roller cams make more power throughout the rpm range.
[ August 23, 2002, 11:05 PM: Message edited by: Fiat48 ]

396_Z
08-23-2002, 10:44 PM
Fiat48:
Oval port heads don't breathe that wellOne commonly overlooked thing.... the 71-72 402 BBC heads out flow almost every other BBC head that came factory stock. They are the only castings that have the small open chambers and the largest oval runners of any BBC head.
With any head after 72 the above statement applies.

FLYTE RISK
08-24-2002, 06:57 AM
My two cents, spend a little extra$$$$$$ Ditch the ovals, buy a set of rect. go roller and be done..The ovals were put on truck motors and early pass. cars.. Not performance till lateron I beleive 454 vettes..Smog motors!!!!!Maybe i should pay ya the two cents lol wink

77charger
08-24-2002, 02:57 PM
with your combo cam 3 sounds good to me i have one near cam 1 specs and is a tad to big my old one was near 3 specs and worked better

HOSS
08-24-2002, 07:19 PM
292 Isky sounds tough as hell, but the idle characteristics are poor. Lunati has got the idle sound dead on, These cams not only perform but have exceptionall lope! And if`n it don`t sound like it kicks ass then it probably doesn`t kick ass!

396_WAYS_TO_SPIT
08-25-2002, 09:09 PM
As far as my heads go I dont know what they are. The cast # is 336781.
Is it true that if you run a roller cam You always need to adjust it? I dont know how to adjust them. I dont want to be on the lake and always be trying to adjust my lifters,valves etc.I want something with low maintance and good performance. I am not trying to drag race but I want reliable good horsepower.
Thanks for the help guys,396

Dennis Moore
09-01-2002, 07:13 PM
If you are going to run the engine at less than 5,000 rpm I would go with a camshaft that has 224 degrees of intake duration and about 6 degrees more exhaust duration (230 degrees). Keep the lift at about .500 to .530 maximum (easier on valve springs). With these duration figures I would not go any less than 110 degrees or more than 112 degrees lobe separation (108 is too tight- only the old cam grinders still grind them that tight anymore - and you will get water reversion back into the exhaust ports). Oval port heads will blow away rectangle port heads at rpm's less than 6,000. Edelbrock dual plane intake manifold and 750 Edelbrock Performer Square Bore marine carb and Gil exhaust manifolds will make 500 horsepower in a 454 @ 5,000rpm.
Sincerely
Dennis Moore
Family and Performance Boating Magazine

396_WAYS_TO_SPIT
09-02-2002, 11:08 AM
Thanks Dennis, thats exactly what I wanted to hear. You hit the hammer right on the nailhead. I will take this in full consideration.Thanks,396

Hotcrusader76
09-02-2002, 11:21 AM
Dennis Moore:
If you are going to run the engine at less than 5,000 rpm I would go with a camshaft that has 224 degrees of intake duration and about 6 degrees more exhaust duration (230 degrees). Keep the lift at about .500 to .530 maximum (easier on valve springs). With these duration figures I would not go any less than 110 degrees or more than 112 degrees lobe separation (108 is too tight- only the old cam grinders still grind them that tight anymore - and you will get water reversion back into the exhaust ports). Oval port heads will blow away rectangle port heads at rpm's less than 6,000. Edelbrock dual plane intake manifold and 750 Edelbrock Performer Square Bore marine carb and Gil exhaust manifolds will make 500 horsepower in a 454 @ 5,000rpm.
Sincerely
Dennis Moore
Family and Performance Boating MagazineBut doesn't the signal drop off past 5000RPM on those Edelbrocks? Meaning fuel being drawn from the carbs starts to fester off. I use Large Ovals my self and I pull the same numbers, but when I ran Edelbrocks one time, I couldn't get her to break the reins...
Any insight to this?

Hotcrusader76
09-02-2002, 11:23 AM
I stand corrected on this:
I run two carbs and a high rise.
He speaks about a dual plane with a single carb.
Sorry about that...

Dave F
09-02-2002, 12:17 PM
For 461 cubes large ovals are definatly the way to go.
With 9.5 cr I'd suggest a cam in the area of 224-226 and 230-234 with a 110 lsa and a 105-107 intake centerline. Stay under .600 lift.
There is no need for a cam any bigger than that because with a 750 vac carb you need the vac. You wont spin it faster than 5500 anyway.
DAVE

396_WAYS_TO_SPIT
09-02-2002, 09:26 PM
I'm changing the carb to a 750 double pumper. dose that matter?

Bahner tunnel
09-02-2002, 09:41 PM
Just add $50.00 to your weekend gas tab . :)

Dave F
09-03-2002, 02:27 AM
I prefer the Mechanical secondary. That way your secondary opens on throttle position and not on vac settings.
DAVE

Thrasher
09-03-2002, 06:21 AM
Dennis is exactly right about the oval port heads.The smaller intake runner of the 781 producces higher velocity in the port at the R.P.M. that you are working with on your cid
engine. As far as oval ports being junk how does
570 hp on pump gas sound. Dyno sheets avalable.
Thrasher