All alternators are not the same. There are several types, some with internal regulators, some external regulators. Each "brand", be it automotive or marine, are designed to be wired a certain way. You can not "mix and match" different designs with what ever wiring happens to be in the application you are now installing a "different" design alternator into. 9 times out of 10 you will "smoke" the alternator, or the wiring, or both! The "diodes" being recomended are electrical check valves, meaning they only allow voltage to travel one way. Most alternators have a "diode trio", meaning there are a series of check valves to route the voltage. An Alternator must be "excited", which is 12 volts coming into the alternator, usually from the ignition switch, then the current produced is routed to charge the battery and power the electrical accessories, in one direction only, OUT. What you are seeing is the battery voltage is feeding in, past the "out" diode, so your ignition is being fed from the alternator, instead of the other way around. This usually results in a dead battery after sitting for a few hours, and can also prevent the engine from shutting off. You can fight this problem forever, since you have admited that this isn't an area you are real sharp in, OR, you can replace the alternator with one like you took off, or one designed for your type wiring harness, OR, you can take your boat to someone that knows how to convert the system to a "one wire", which is nothing more than a GM integral unit with the exciter side jumped in from the battery side, through a diode trio. BEWARE that enclosed engines in marine applications can and do blow up because of a spark from a non marine alternator in a bildge filled with fuel vapors. AND alternators that are not regulated correctly can destroy a new battery in a couple of hours of running. Please weigh you options carefully and I would recomend finding someone in your area that can help you get this done "by the book", it will pay off in the long run..........RayDamm Ray, Great job, I can't even think at 4 am. Budlight